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European Coins Circulating in the Levant

All images copyright © 1998-2010 m foster photographers


Coinage from Europe constantly made their way to the Levant. These coins were accepted in exchange for goods and servces. The most common are pictured here. All coins silver are of base silver. All coins shown larger than actual size for better details.
 

 

French Coinage

Foulques IV - Anjou - Circa 11th to 13th Century Denier

Obverse - FVLCO monogram in center. Legend not  readable but is GRATIA DI COMES
Reverse - Cross center with A and W in 2nd and 4th  quarters

Foulques IV - Anjou - Circa 11th to 13th Century Denier

Counts of Melgueil - Lanquedoc - 12th to 13th Century Denier

Obverse - 4 annulets and degenerated legend
Reverse - Pillar flanked by 2 penants forming a kind of  cross with degenerated legends

Counts of Melgueil - Lanquedoc - 12th to 13th Century Denier

Saint-Martin de Tours, Abbey - Touraine - 13th Century Denier

Obverse - +TVRONVSCIBI Cross
Reverse - +CSMARTINVS Chatel

 Saint-Martin de Tours, Abbey - Touraine - 13th Century Denier

Chartres - 11th to the 12th Century

Obverse - Stylized profile right
Reverse - Cross +CARTISCIVITAS Legend

Chartres - 11th to the 12th Century

Valence - 11th to the 13th Century Denier

Obverse - +SAPLLINXRS Cross Pommee with annulet in 4th quarter
Reverse - VPBSVXLENTXI Winged angel or eagle

Valence - 11th to the 13th Century Denier

Bishopric of Le Puy - Lanquedoc - 12th to 13th Century Denier

Obverse - Chrismon with knopped arms
Reverse - Cross with knopped arms

Bishopric of Le Puy - Lanquedoc - 12th to 13th Century

 

Italian Coinage

Henry III-V - Lucca - 11th-12th Century Denier

Obverse - H - legend around
Reverse - LVCA - legend around

Ugly little coin, legends degenerated, poorly struck, is typical of the issue which was a "type immobile" or type that never changed.

Henry III-V - Lucca - 11th-12th Century Denier

Conrad I - Genoa - 12-13th Century Denier

Obverse - +IANVA Castle
Reverse - CVNRADIREX Cross

Conrad I - Genoa - 12-13th Century Denier

Enrico Dandolo - Dodge of Venice - 1192-1205 - Piccolo

Enrico Dandolo - Dodge of Venice - 1192-1205 - Piccolo

Giovanni Dandolo - Dodge of Venice - 13th Century Grosso

Obverse - Dodge and St. Mark - legend
Reverse - Christ Seated

Though this is a late piece, the type was similiar for most of the 12th and 13th Centuries

 Giovanni Dandolo - Dodge of Venice - 13th Century Grosso

 

English Coinage

John - London - 1199-1216 penny

Obverse - REX HENRICVS Head of king
Reverse - RAVF[ london] Short Cross

This coin is of a type immobile also, short cross pennies not changing much till the 14th century

John - London - 1199-1216 penny